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How fighting Joe Hooker turned things around during a low point in the Civil War: âExceptionally well-written . . . the result of painstaking research.â âBrig. Gen. John W. Mountcastle, USA (ret.), former chief of military history, US Army  Depression. Desertion. Disease. The Army of the Potomac faced a trio of unrelenting enemies during the winter of 1863. Following the catastrophic defeat at the battle of Fredericksburg, the army settled into winter quartersâand despair settled into the army. Morale sank to its lowest level while desertions reached an all-time high. Illness packed the hospitals. Political intrigues, careerist schemes, and harsh winter weather demoralized everyone. Even the armyâs livestock suffered, with more than 1,000 horses and mules dying every week.  Then Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, a pugnacious tactician aptly nicknamed âFighting Joe,â took command of the army. And a remarkable thing happened: A man known for his hardscrabble battlefield tenacity showed an amazing brilliance for organization and leadership. With Chief of Staff Dan Butterfield working alongside him, Hooker rebuilt the army from the bottom up. In addition to instituting logistical, ordnance, and administrative reforms, he insisted on proper troop care, rigorous inspections, and battle drills. Hooker doled out promotions and furloughs by merit, conducted large-scale raids, streamlined the armyâs command and control, and fielded a new cavalry corps and military intelligence organization.  Hookerâs war on poor discipline and harsh conditions revitalized a dying army. During this ninety-three-day resurgence, the Army of the Potomac reversed its fortunes and set itself on the path to ultimate victory. Hookerâs achievement represents nothing less than the greatest non-battle turning point since Valley Forge in the American Revolutionâthrough it has long gone unnoticed or underappreciated by modern historians.  Based on soldiersâ records, diaries, and letters, from the lowest private to the highest general, this is the full story of how these citizen-soldiers overcame adversity, seized their destiny, and saved the nation. |
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